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 [2007-01-29 11:47 ]
 
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 What is the world¡¯s most worrisome and destabilizing nuclear-proliferation
 hotspot these days? By all appearances, it is the diplomatic table in
 Beijing where ¡°Six-Party Talks¡± are episodically convened for negotiations
 on North Korean nuclear disarmament. Every time the international
 negotiators gather?or even threaten to gather?for another round of those
 deliberations, Pyongyang seems to take another fateful step toward complete
 and unrestrained nuclear breakout.
 
 Recall: back in the summer of 2003, when the ¡°Six-Party Talks¡± were being
 first planned, Pyongyang was still just a nuclear ¡°suspect¡±, coyly
 insisting on its right to hold what it would only call a ¡°war deterrent¡±.
 
 Four Six-Party conferences later, there has been real progress: not in the
 negotiations, but in North Korea¡¯s nuclear weapons program. While the
 ¡°denuclearization talks¡± lurched from one stalemated round into the next,
 Kim Jong Il diligently and methodically prepared the international community
 for the advent of nuclear-armed North Korean state.
 
 First, he let it be known that the phrase ¡°war deterrent¡± was actually
 just code-language for the ¡°nukes¡± he intended to produce and stockpile.
 A little later, after a decent interval, his government declared it actually
 possessed them?and further stated that ¡°these weapons¡± would be kept ¡°for
 self-defense under any circumstances¡±. Then, last fall, North Korea
 celebrated the run-up to the most recent Six-Party get-together with its
 first-ever attempted nuclear detonation (according to many reports, an only
 partially successful explosion of about half a kiloton¡¯s killing force).
 
 You might think that the diplomatic sophisticates in charge of the ¡°North
 Korean denuclearization talks¡± would have detected a pattern here by now.
 Apparently not. Today?well into the fourth year of phony dialogue about
 denuclearization?reports suggesting that Pyongyang may readying a second
 nuclear test have been greeted by the other five governments in the
 ¡°Six-Party Talks¡± with calls for Pyongyang to come back to the table for
 another negotiation session!
 
 Perhaps most astonishing of all, one of the five governments now straining
 for another chance to coax Pyongyang into voluntary nuclear self-disarmament
 is Washington. Yes, this is the artist formerly known as the big, bad
 neo-con Bush Administration?ironically, the one and only actor in the
 Six-Party cast committed to pressing (as opposed to pleading) North Korean
 into non-proliferation compliance.
 
 Over the past year, the Bush Administration¡¯s North Korean climb-down has
 been almost dizzying to watch. Gone are the days of ¡°CVID¡±?the earlier
 watchword for the complete, verifiable, and irreversible dismantlement of
 North Korean nuclear programs upon which Washington was once insisting. And
 American diplomats no longer even talk of North Korea¡¯s HEU (highly
 enriched uranium) program?the clandestine effort, in contravention of
 international pledges and obligations, whose public exposure by State
 Department officials in late 2002 originally triggered the proliferation
 drama still currently unfolding. Since North Korean officials now insist
 they do not have an HEU program?and never had one!?it would be undiplomatic
 to suggest otherwise at the table.
 
 By the fourth round of Six-Party talks last month, the United States had
 been reduced to entreating North Korea for an ¡°early harvest¡± from nuclear
 negotiations. Poor packaging aside (a metaphor implicitly reminding the Kim
 Jong Il regime about its inability to feed its people may not be ideal
 diplomatic salesmanship) the proposal was wanting in substance as well as
 form. The ¡°early harvest¡± concept would have had the U.S. pledge economic
 aid (food, oil) and other benefits (including perhaps diplomatic
 recognition) in return for a provisional North Korean freeze of its
 plutonium facilities and a re-admission of nuclear inspectors.
 
 In other words, the Bush Administration was proffering a zero-penalty return
 to the previous nuclear deals Pyongyang had flagrantly broken?but with
 additional new goodies, and a provisional free pass for any nukes produced
 since 2002, as sweeteners. With this overture, the Bush team embraced the
 very approach it had once mocked as weak-kneed, inconstant and
 ¡®Clintonesque¡¯.
 
 The North Korean side knows a cave-in when it sees one, and decided to mine
 Dubya¡¯s for all it was worth. They brushed aside the ¡°early harvest¡±
 proposal as inadequate, demanding still more before they would even sit down
 to listen to new denuclearization offers: specifically, the release of $24
 million of Pyongyang¡¯s funds currently frozen in Macau¡¯s Banco Delta Asia
 (BDA) on suspicion of North Korean complicity in counterfeiting U.S.
 currency.
 
 Pyongyang¡¯s unconcealed obsession over the past year with re-pocketing its
 Macau bag money--a paramount issue on its foreign agenda ever since the
 accounts were impounded in late 2005 by Macau banking authorities under U.S.
 Treasury scrutiny?can be explained diversely. Since the DPRK is in many
 respects a state-run criminal enterprise (reportedly replete with
 drug-running operations, and scams counterfeiting everything from US dollars
 to Marlboro cigarettes to Viagra), this may be seen as pure Goodfella fury
 at being stung by the very victims its own shakedown racket was supposed to
 be bilking. Or it may be that since the BDA seizures are practically the
 only penalties Pyongyang has suffered since its nuclear confrontation with
 the international community took off back in 2002 (thus far the UN sanctions
 enacted after last¡¯s fall¡¯s nuke attempt are mere pinpricks), it wanted to
 make sure it had an absolutely risk-free economic playing field before
 kicking its nuclear game into overdrive.
 
 Who can really know? At the end of the day, what matters is that when North
 Korea pressed, U.S. negotiators squirmed. Now there is an unseemly
 tug-of-war back in George Bush¡¯s capital, with State Department luminaries
 wheedling their Treasury counterparts to let up, just a bit, on the
 financial war against global terror?to relent in Treasury¡¯s international
 campaign against counterfeiting and money-laundering by hostile entities
 just enough so Foggy Bottom could lure a charter member of the Axis of Evil
 back to the Six-Party table: with a multi-million dollar concession.
 
 Word around Washington is this inter-Administration battle is heated?and
 that its outcome is still uncertain.
 
 If Pyongyang does get its BDA funds back, and the past is any prologue, Kim
 Jong Il will pocket the money, without thanks, and then go on to detonate
 another nuke at the time and place of his own choosing. From Kim Jong Il¡¯s
 standpoint, another test will not ¡°poison the atmosphere¡± for future
 talks: quite the contrary, by demonstrating the North Korea has workable
 nuclear weaponry, it would raise the Western bids at the next round of
 ¡°denuclearization¡± talks to a new and much more attractive level.
 
 The Dear Leader and his team understand very well that the Six-Party
 ¡°denuclearization¡± farce now provides perfect international diplomatic
 cover for an unobstructed North Korean nuclear arms buildup. What the other
 parties in the talk do not seem to understand?or in the case of an
 increasingly weakened Bush Presidency, perhaps fear to face?is that the only
 ¡°solutions¡± to the North Korean nuclear crisis worthy of the name require
 a better class of dictator in Pyongyang.
 [µ¥Àϸ®NK]
µî·ÏÀÏ : 2007-01-29 (19:00)
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