À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀÌ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 À§±â°¡ ½ÉÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Æò°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦¿Í ¾ï¾ÐÀ» °ÈÇÏ¸é¼ °ø°³ óÇü°ú °Á¦³ëµ¿ µî ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§Çظ¦ Áö¼ÓÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¶Àº ±âÀÚ°¡ º¸µµÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º »ì¸ó À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀº ½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù¿¡¼ ¿¸®°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦ 58Â÷ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ º¸°í¼¿¡¼ Áö³ 1³â °£ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 »óȲÀÌ ´õ¿í ¾ÇÈÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ Àå±â°£ÀÇ °í¸³°ú ±¹Á¦Àû °¨½ÃÀÇ ºÎÀç, ±×¸®°í Á¤º¸ ±³·ùÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ À뱂 »óȲ, ƯÈ÷ ±âº» ¼ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ½É°¢È÷ ¿ì·ÁµÇ´Â »óȲÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] "Due to its prolonged isolation, the absence of international monitoring and the further restricted exchange of information, the human rights situation of people in the country, particularly their access to basic services, is a serious concern."
¡°°ÈµÇ´Â ź¾Ð°ú °ø°³ óÇü¡±
º¸°í¼´Â Äڷγª19 ÆÒµ¥¹Í ÀÌÈÄ ºÏÇÑÀº Áֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ´õ¿í °ÈÇϸç ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È À̵¿ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ³ëµ¿±Ç, Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ´õ¿í Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ¹ý·üÀ» µµÀÔÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ "¸¹Àº ¹ý·üÀÌ »çÇü Á¶Ç×À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ø°³ ÀçÆÇ°ú °ø°³ óÇüµµ ´Ù½Ã µµÀԵƴ١±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] "In recent years, the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea has introduced several laws to further restrict the enjoyment of the rights to freedom of movement, work and freedom of expression and opinion¡¦ Many include death penalty provisions and the reintroduction of public trials and public utions."
½ÇÁ¦·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ 2020³â ¹Ýµ¿»ç»ó¹®È¹è°Ý¹ý°ú 2023³â Æò¾ç¹®È¾îº¸È£¹ýÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹ý¾ÈµéÀº »çÇüÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °¡È¤ÇÑ Ã³¹úÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ º¸°í¼¿¡´Â Áß±¹¿¡¼ °Á¦ ¼ÛȯµÈ µÎ ¿©¼ºÀÌ °ø°³ ÀçÆÇÀ» °ÅÃÄ Áï½Ã óÇüµÈ »ç°Çµµ ¾ð±ÞµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
Áß±¹¿¡¼ °Á¦ ¼ÛÈµÈ 11¸íÀÇ ¿©¼º Áß 2¸íÀÌ ÀνŸŸÅ, À¯Èï¾÷¼Ò ¿î¿µ, ¸ÅÃá, ±×¸®°í ¡®ÀιÎÀÇ Á¸¾öÀ» ¸ð¿åÇÑ¡¯ ÇøÀÇ·Î »çÇü ¼±°í¸¦ ¹Þ°í °°Àº ³¯ óÇüµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÇØÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] "Allegedly, two of the 11 women were sentenced to death on charges of trafficking in persons, operating adult entertainment establishments, prostitution and ¡®insulting the dignity of people.¡¯ Both women were reportedly uted on the same day.¡±
¡°°æÁ¦Àû ¾î·Á¿ò°ú ½Ä·® ºÎÁ·¡±
ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ´Â ½Ä·® ÀÚ±ÞÀÚÁ·À» ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, ÁֹεéÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ½Ä·® ºÎÁ·¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ´Â Á¡µµ ÁöÀûµÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2020³âºÎÅÍ 2022³â±îÁö ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌ »óÅ¿¡ ³õÀÎ Àα¸´Â ÀüüÀÇ °ÅÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÎ 45.5%·Î, 1õ180¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌ »óÅÂÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] ¡°The prevalence of undernourishment in the population was 45.5 per cent from 2020 to 2022, with 11.8 million people estimated to be undernourished during that period."
¶Ç Á¤ºÎ°¡ ½Ä·®°ú »ýÇÊÇ° ºÎÁ·¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ÁֹεéÀÇ ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ̾ú´ø ºñ°ø½Ä ½ÃÀåÀÎ À帶´çÀ» ´Ü¼ÓÇÏ°í ¹Î°£ »ó¾÷ È°µ¿À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¸ç ½Ä·® À¯ÅëÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÅëÁ¦Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é¼ ¸¹Àº ºÏÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀÇ ½Ä·® Á¢±Ù¼ºÀÌ ¾ÇÈÇß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] "The Government seems to have shifted from accommodating informal markets (jangmadang), which have been people¡¯s coping mechanism to deal with shortages of food and daily necessities, to retaking control of food distribution by restricting private commercial activities."
¡°¿¾ÇÇÑ ÀÇ·á ¹× ±³À° ȯ°æ¡±
º¸°í¼´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹«»ó ÀÇ·á ¹× ±³À°À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î À̵鼺ñ½º´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÁ· »óÅ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ÀÇ·á ½Ã¼³¿¡´Â Çʼö ÀÇ·á¿ëÇ°°ú Àåºñ, ±×¸®°í ÀûÀýÇÑ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çϸç, ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô°Å³ª Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû, »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Á¦Çѵȴٰí ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] "Medical facilities, however, lack essential medical supplies and equipment and adequately trained medical personnel¡¦ Access to higher-level or specialized facilities, however, is restricted on the basis of the patient¡¯s political and social status.¡±
¡°±¹Á¦Àû °í¸³°ú ¿Ü±³ ±³Âø »óÅ¡±
º¸°í¼´Â ÀϺΠ¿Ü±¹ ¿Ü±³°üµéÀÌ Æò¾çÀ¸·Î º¹±ÍÇßÁö¸¸, À¯¿£°ú ±¹Á¦ ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ´Üü Á÷¿øµéÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸ç, À¯¿£ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀεµÁÖÀÇ ¹× °³¹ß Áö¿øÀÌ Á¦¾àµÅ ºÏÇÑ ³» ÀεµÀû »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »óŶó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[º¸°í¼] ¡°Yet international staff of the United Nations and humanitarian and development organizations have not been able to return to the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea. That means that the humanitarian and development assistance that the United Nations could provide is constrained and an independent assessment of the humanitarian situation is not possible.¡±
ºÏÇÑÀº À¯¿£ ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀÇ È°µ¿Àº Á¤Ä¡Àû °ø°ÝÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϸç À¯¿£°úÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡°±¹Á¦ »çȸÀÇ Àç°³ÀÔ Çʿ伺¡±
º¸°í¼´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 ¹× ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¹Á¦ »çȸ°¡ ´Ù½Ã °³ÀÔÇÒ Çʿ伺À» °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ±¹Á¦ »çȸ´Â ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ´ëÈ ±âȸ¸¦ È°¿ëÇØ Àαǰú Æòȸ¦ ÁõÁøÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ ³» À뱂 »óȲÀ» ¹®¼ÈÇÏ´Â ¹Î°£ »çȸÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡°½ÇÁúÀû ÇØ°áÃ¥ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ·Îµå¸Ê¡±
±×·¹±× ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ ȸÀåÀº À̹ø º¸°í¼°¡ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À뱂 ¹× ÀεµÀû »óȲ, ±×¸®°í Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç¸ç ƯÈ÷ Äڷγª ÀüÈÄÀÇ º¯È¸¦ Àß º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.
[³ìÃë:½ºÄ®¶óÆ© ȸÀå] ¡°It provides a comprehensive view of the human rights situation, focused not only on human rights but also on humanitarian issues and political issues. Its a very good overview of North Korea under COVID and post COVID..... If you look at the recommendations, the report truly provides a road map for development, economic development and the improvement of human rights and human security of the North Koreans.¡±
±×·¯¸é¼ ÀÌ º¸°í¼´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¡°·Îµå¸Ê¡±À̶ó¸ç º¸°í¼¿¡ ±â¼úµÈ ±Ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ºÏÇÑÀº ±ººñ ÁöÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀαÇÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ¸ç °æÁ¦Àû ¹ßÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿¹»êÀ» ÀçÁ¶Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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