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·ç¿¡³ª ´ÜÀåÀº ÁúÀǼ¿¡¼ ¡°2023³â 10¿ù Áß±¹Àº ´ë±Ô¸ð °Á¦¼Ûȯ °üÇàÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ Å»ºÏ¹ÎÀ» °Á¦ Ãß¹æÇß´Ù¡±¸é¼ ¡°À̵éÀº ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°£ µÚ °í¹®°ú Çд븦 ´çÇÏ°í °Á¦ ¼ÛȯµÈ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¡®°Á¦ ³«ÅÂ¿Í ¿µ¾Æ »ìÇØ¡¯¿¡ ½Ã´Þ·È´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÁúÀǼ] ¡°In October 2023, as part of its practices of mass repatriation, China deported hundreds of North Korean escapees who, once back in their country, were subjected to torture, ill-treatment and ¡®forced abortions and infanticide against repatriated mothers and their children¡¯.¡±
ÀÌ¾î ¡°¿ÃÇØ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ ÀÚÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Ç¹«±×·ìÀº À̵é Å»ºÏ¹Î Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÎ ±èö¿Á ¾¾¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ·± ¼Ûȯ °üÇàÀÌ ¡®ÀÚÀÇÀû ÀÚÀ¯ ¹ÚÅ»¡¯¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í½ÃÇϸç, Áß±¹°ú ºÏÇÑ ¾ç±¹¿¡ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÁúÀǼ] ¡°Opinion No 37/2024 by the UN Human Rights Council¡¯s Working Group on Arbitrary Detention concerning one of these North Korean escapees, Kim Cheol-ok, states that such repatriation practices constitute an ¡®arbitrary deprivation of liberty¡¯ and urges both China and the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea (DPRK) to take steps to address the issue.¡±
À¯¿£ ÀÚÀÇÀû ±¸±Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Ç¹«±×·ìÀº Áö³´Þ ¡°Áß±¹ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ð¿¡ À§¹èµÇ´Â ÀÚÀÇÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§À̸ç, ºÏÇÑ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ±è ¾¾ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¼¼°èÀαǼ±¾ð°ú ½Ã¹ÎÀû ¹× Á¤Ä¡Àû ±Ç¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹Á¦±Ô¾à À§¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀÇÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§¡±¶ó°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ °áÁ¤¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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·ùÆãÀ§ ÁÖ¹Ì Áß±¹´ë»ç°ü ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº Áö³ 9¿ù 23ÀÏ Å»ºÏ¹Î °Á¦ ºÏ¼Û°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¹¯´Â VOAÀÇ ÁúÀÇ¿¡ ¡°Áß±¹Àº ³¹ÎÀÇ ÁöÀ§¿¡ °üÇÑ Çù¾à°ú ÀÇÁ¤¼ÀÇ ´ç»ç±¹À¸·Î¼ Ç×»ó ±¹Á¦Àû Àǹ«¸¦ ¼º½ÇÈ÷ ÀÌÇàÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ³¹Î ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀεµÁÖÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ µû¶ó ±¹Á¦ Çù·Â¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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·ç¿¡³ª ´ÜÀåÀº ÁúÀǼ¿¡¼ ¡°À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ(EU)Àº Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼ÛȯµÈ µÚ °Þ´Â °íÅëÀ» °í·ÁÇØ Áß±¹¿¡ Å»ºÏ¹ÎµéÀÇ °Á¦¼Ûȯ±ÝÁö Àǹ« Áؼö¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¡±¶ó°í ¹°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÁúÀǼ] ¡°Will the EU ask China to uphold its obligations with regard to non-refoulement of DPRK escapees, in view of the suffering they have to endure once back in the DPRK?¡±
¶Ç ¡°ÇâÈÄ ºÏÇÑ°ú ±³·ùÇÒ ¶§, EU´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ »ç·Ê¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÏÇÑ¿¡ 10³â ³Ñ°Ô ±¸±ÝµÈ ±èÁ¤¿í, ±è±¹±â, ÃÖÃá±æ ¾¾ µî Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¼±±³»ç 3¸íÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ°í ¼®¹æÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¡±¶ó°í ¹°¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÁúÀǼ] ¡°In any future interaction with the DPRK, will the EU raise the above-mentioned case together with the cases of the three South Korean missionaries detained for over ten years, Kim Jung-wook, Kim Kook-kie and Choi Chun-gil, and call for their release?¡±
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[ÁúÀǼ] ¡°Will the EU consider specifying the above-mentioned cases in the upcoming draft annual resolution on human rights in the DPRK at the UN Human Rights Council, as they did on three occasions for detainees held by the Myanmar junta?¡±
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[³ìÃë: ¹æ±¤Çõ Â÷¼®´ë»ç] ¡°The adoption of the resolutions is repeated by the EU as an annual event at the instigation of the United States¡¦.The so-called ¡°human rights issue¡± fussed by the West does not and cannot exist in the people-centered socialist system of our country in which people stand out as the most precious being in the world and the requirements and interests of the masses take top and absolute priority.¡±
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