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The
Wall Street Journal – April 30, 2010
As the
For this reason, Korean unification--under a democratic, market-oriented
Consider first an indefinite continuation of the Kim Jong Il regime. This means on the one hand terror and grinding immiseration for its people. But on the other, it means a regime that poses a continual threat to its neighbors and to the world.
What about an independent, post-Kim
Another future for an independent
Then there is the potential for Chinese suzerainty. This notion has been floated by Chinese authors in recent years, in the form of "academic" but officially sanctioned studies that depict an ancient kingdom--conveniently stretching from Manchuria to the current-day Korean DMZ--which was once historically part of greater
Chinese suzerainty might put an end to the North Korean nuclear threat. But it would change the security environment in
Immense pressures would build in
It is in the context of the alternatives--not in the abstract--that the pros and cons of an eventual Korean unification must be weighed. Even under the best of circumstances, a full reintegration of the long-divided peninsula should be regarded as a painful, wrenching and (at least initially) tremendously expensive proposition. That much is plainly clear--and helps to explain why a growing fraction of the South Korean public is unwilling to think about reunification at all. But a successful Korean reunification, in conjunction with a robust U.S.-South Korea security alliance, affords a whole array of potential benefits that no alternative future for
Apart from the nontrivial question of human rights and living standards for the North Korean people, these include the promotion of regional and international security through a voluntary partnership with shared core principles and values. Furthermore, unification over the long haul can enhance security throughout
Western political leaders--in
Not least will be the need for leaders of vision in the countries concerned to make the public case as to how and why a Korean unification serves their national interests. Compelling arguments to this effect already exist. What they lack are their national champions.
Two decades after the collapse of Soviet Communism, political leaders throughout the West all too generally seem in thrall to the hope that we can temporize our way through the North Korean problem. In one possible version of future events, historians might look back on such thinking as an interwar illusion--a reverie maintained at mounting cost until a final hour of reckoning.
Then there is the potential for Chinese suzerainty. This notion has been floated by Chinese authors in recent years, in the form of "academic" but officially sanctioned studies that depict an ancient kingdom--conveniently stretching from Manchuria to the current-day Korean DMZ--which was once historically part of greater
Chinese suzerainty might put an end to the North Korean nuclear threat. But it would change the security environment in
Immense pressures would build in
It is in the context of the alternatives--not in the abstract--that the pros and cons of an eventual Korean unification must be weighed. Even under the best of circumstances, a full reintegration of the long-divided peninsula should be regarded as a painful, wrenching and (at least initially) tremendously expensive proposition. That much is plainly clear--and helps to explain why a growing fraction of the South Korean public is unwilling to think about reunification at all. But a successful Korean reunification, in conjunction with a robust U.S.-South Korea security alliance, affords a whole array of potential benefits that no alternative future for
Apart from the nontrivial question of human rights and living standards for the North Korean people, these include the promotion of regional and international security through a voluntary partnership with shared core principles and values. Furthermore, unification over the long haul can enhance security throughout
Western political leaders--in
Not least will be the need for leaders of vision in the countries concerned to make the public case as to how and why a Korean unification serves their national interests. Compelling arguments to this effect already exist. What they lack are their national champions.
Two decades after the collapse of Soviet Communism, political leaders throughout the West all too generally seem in thrall to the hope that we can temporize our way through the North Korean problem. In one possible version of future events, historians might look back on such thinking as an interwar illusion--a reverie maintained at mounting cost until a final hour of reckoning.