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International Conference on North Korean Human Rights Violations by the National Association for the Rescue of Japanese Kidnapped by North Korea, NARKN, February 19, 2005
Remarks by Suzanne Scholte
Thank you for the opportunity to speak with you today. I want to acknowledge Shigeru Yokoto, Katsumi Sato, Takeo Hiranuma and Yoichi Shimada for their kindness in inviting me to Japan and making it possible for me to be with you this morning.
I bring a special greeting to you from Rabbi Abraham Cooper, Associate Dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. As many of you know, Simon Wiesenthal was a Holocaust survivor who gave up the chance of a lucrative career to devote his life in the difficult task of finding Nazi war criminals who had committed atrocities against the Jewish people. Rabbi Cooper asked me to express his solidarity with you for your work and to tell you that he would be honored to host an event for the Japanese rescue movement at their Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles to help raise awareness of this issue. I¡¯m a Christian and he is a well respected Jewish leader and like all people of faith we are all coming together to work together on this issue.
I have been involved working on the North Korea human rights issues since 1996 and became familiar with the work of the Association of the Families of Victims Kidnapped by North Korea (AFVKN) and the National Association for the Rescue of Japanese Kidnapped by North Korea (NARKN) from your visit to the USA in early 2001. Then, I had the chance to meet Shigeru and Sakie Yokoto and hear them speak when I attended the 3rd International Conference on North Korea Human Rights and Refugees held in Tokyo in February 2002. I remember my flight back to the United States from that conference. I was sitting on the plane, and I could not get the image out of my mind of Megumi Yokota in the hold of a North Korean ship being taken away from her family, and I am a bit embarrassed to tell you that I started to sob uncontrollably. I remember the airline stewardess looking at my sympathetically believing, perhaps, that I had just lost a loved one. And I thought, no I hadn¡¯t lost a loved one, but someone had and as long as there are situations where someone¡¯s daughter, mother, son, father, brother, sister are taken against their will, it is as if we have all lost a loved one. I thought on that plane as I was sobbing for the abduction of someone I had never met, that it is not humanly possible to fully grasp the horrors that the Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il regimes have brought on their own people, as well as the Japanese people and the South Korean people.
In April 2002, I had the opportunity to testify before the Congressional Human Rights Caucus, and was honored to submit with my testimony the material compiled by the AFVKN and the NARKN to the Congress.
Now, I remember the first time I was in Japan was in 1999 on a conference on North Korea, the guest of Professor Haruhisa Ogawa and the Society to Help Returnees to North Korea. I was with two other very distinguished human rights activists and I told them I am going to recommend that all aid to North Korea be cut off because its being diverted. These two folks would not back me up, it was too controversial at the time because North Korea was going through a famine and millions of dollars of aid were being sent in from all over the world. After that speech, two Japanese women came up to me insisting that I not ask their names or take a picture of them. They had just been to North Korea to take food and money to their starving families and they described for me the scheme Kim Jong-il uses to divert humanitarian aid. Aid gets delivered by the NGO, the family signs a paper saying they received it, the NGO representatives leave with the slip of paper believing they¡¯ve saved a family from starvation, the North Korea military comes later in the day and takes the food back.
What these two Japanese women described to me was exactly what a North Korean defector, military colonel Joo Hwal CHOI, had described at our forum in Washington, D.C. in 1997.
Because of the information from NGOs from Action Against Hunger many years ago to Good Friends today documenting their own experiences inside North Korea, I strongly support Japan¡¯s use of economic sanctions.
Economic sanctions will not hurt the North Korean people – you cannot hurt them anymore than Kim Jong-il has already hurt them. Sanctions will hurt Kim Jong-il. Every day he is killing by very conservative estimates 42 people in his political prison camps and 391 people by starving them to death. These are conservative estimates. These figures could be 3 or 4 times higher. And just last week, Yonhap news reported he was having North Koreans shot when they were repatriated from China.
To put this in perspective, the death toll from the tsunami disaster is only 5% of the number of people that have been killed by father and son Kim. They have killed in their own man made disaster 22 times the number of people that were killed by the Tsunamis.
Unfortunately, we fail to act and do the right thing by this regime because we are so concerned about Kim¡¯s nuclear threat that we ignore the human rights of the North Korean people. The human rights issue and the nuclear issue are totally related and the two sides to the same coin because the same regimes that terrorize the world with weapons of mass destruction are the same regimes that terrorize their own people. When we fail to press on human rights, we betray our own values as free people.
Furthermore; we allow Kim Jong-il to maintain his own lie to his own people that we only care about the nuclear issue. He has convinced his people that we are bent on destroying them when in fact millions of dollars of aid from Japan, South Korea, the United States and other countries has poured into North Korea in an attempt to try to help feed the starving North Korean people.
When we negotiate with North Korea and do not address the human rights issues, when we fail to make them as important as our concerns about his nuclear threats, than we become part of his strategy to terrorize and subjugate his own people.
Furthermore, we demoralize the very people who will be the new leaders of North Korea.– the people in the Kim Jong-il regime who know that he must go. We know they exist because they are defecting all the time.
At least 300,000 North Koreans, maybe more, have dissented and left that country – facing the difficult choice of starving to death in North Korea or taking their chances in China.
We are at a critical period. We cannot allow ourselves to become victims of the same nuclear blackmail game that Kim has been playing with us for years.
Your movement has been so critical in advancing the human rights agenda because you have helped make the world aware of just how cruel Kim Jong-il is by pressing this regime to account for Japanese citizens.
I think this whole issue has underscored the kind of person Kim Jong-il is because it looks as if he believed by simply acknowledging that the North Korean regime adbucted Japanese citizens that the issue has gone away. His is so out of touch with human feeling that he believed the matter would simply be forgotten, not realizing that people in Japan would demand an accounting for their loved ones.
Rather than trying to negotiate some agreement that Kim will never abide by, our focus must be in addition to accounting for the Japanese abductees, on saving the lives of the North Korean refugees in China and reaching out to the North Korean people. We must continue the pressure on China for their inhumane and violent treatment of the North Korean refugees and the humanitarian workers who try to help them. It is appalling that a country that wants to host the 2008 Olympics is terrorizing its neighbors who come to them seeking refuge while also terrorizing the humanitarian workers who want to provide that refuge.
We must demand that the Olympic Committee change its venue for the 2008 Olympics to Toronto or another city. We must establish a safe haven for North Korean refugees by setting up resettlement camps where food, clothing and shelter can be provided for them. We must reach out to the North Korean people and let them know we care about them and are working on their behalf. We should be getting humanitarian aid to organizations with a demonstrated record of getting aid to at risk North Koreans. We should also be funding the defectors organizations in Seoul who are working to get news and information to the North Korean people like the Democracy Network Against the North Korean Gulag and the North Korean Democratic Alliance.
Because we know that Kim Jong-il violently cracks down on any dissent, we must be dissidents for the North Korean people by standing up for them. We must also recognize that despite the total control of this regime over the North Korean people, there are people within the regime that want to bring about reform in North Korea. We know that average people have shown their dissent by risking their lives to go to China. We know that North Koreans continue to listen to news and information from the outside world despite the risk. That is why it is critically important to work with the defectors themselves in bringing about peaceful regime change in North Korea.
Some in South Korea fear regime change because of the economic burden that would be placed on South Korea. I think it is immoral to have this view to decide not to help your neighbor because it may cause you some discomfort. But furthermore, it also fails to consider that the cost of containing and appeasing Kim Jong-il exceed the GNP of North Korea.
Imagine that we reached out to the North Korean people, that we worked with the defectors to get news and information into North Korea, and we encouraged those who would work to reform North Korea. What would happen if these reformers took control of that regime and jailed Kim Jong-il until he could be brought before the International Court of Justice for crimes against humanity.
If Kim Jong-il was gone and new hope and life could come to North Korea, here¡¯s what we would save: Currently we spend $9 billion on US-ROK Forces Korea, that's Korean and American tax dollars paying to contain Kim Jong-il because of his threat to South Korea. The current and most recent Korean governments gave $5 billion to Kim Jong-il, the USA gave a billion in aid for food and energy assistance, Japan has given millions of aid in food and medical supplies. We know Kim Jong-il has at least $4 billion in accounts outside of North Korea and spends millions of dollars on extravagant luxeries for himself. When you add together what is spent to contain Kim Jong-il and what we have all spent on humanitarian aid which he has used to maintain his power, you surpass the GNP of North Korea. Imagine we no longer had to contain or maintain Kim Jong-oil and that kind of funding was available to spend to re-build a new North Korea led by the reformers in North Korea and the defectors who have fled. It would turn out that regime change was a lot cheaper than regime maintenance.
I believe that we should be preparing for regime collapse and working with the defectors and the reformers in North Korea to plan on the re-building and re-birth of North Korea as a free and prosperous nation. It is absolutely critical that we get more information into North Korea through radios, computers, cell phones, and every possible means so that they see the truth of what is happening and how much people outside their country had been fighting for their human rights and dignity.
I am glad that Japan has been taking such a leadership role in standing up for human rights and I applaud these organizations for their work on behalf of the citizens of Japan who had been abducted by this regime. The key to solving the abduction issue is to bring human rights to North Korea.
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