Áö³ÁÖ ±Ý¿äÀÏ ¹Ú¿ø¼ø ½ÃÀåÀº ±ä±Þ ºê¸®ÇÎÀ» ¿¸ç '±×·¯³ª Àú´Â Áö±Ý ¸Å¿ì Àý¹ÚÇÑ ½ÉÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼¹½À´Ï´Ù.¡¯¶ó¸ç ¿îÀ» ¶Ã´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼, Áß¾Ó Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸Þ¸£½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëó¿¡ ´ëÇؼ »óȲÀ» À̾߱âÇÏ°í, ±×Àú '¼¿ï½Ã´Â ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» Ã¥ÀÓÁø´Ù¡¯ ´Â ¸»À» ÇÏ¸é¼ ºê¸®ÇÎÀ» ³¡³Â´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ßÇ¥ ³¯ÀÌ '½äÀü¡¯¿¡¼ ÀÌöÈñ µÎ¹®Á¤Ä¡¼ÒÀåÀÌ '´ÁÀå´ëÀÀº¸´Ù °úÀ×´ëÀÀÀÌ ³´´Ù¡¯¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ ´ÙÀ½³¯À̶ó´Â Á¡À» ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ÇÊ¿äµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
°°Àº ³¯, ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Àú³Î Nature Áö¿¡´Â ÇÑÆíÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ °³Á¦Çß´Ù. Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸Þ¸£½º ´ëó¿¡ ´ëÇØ 'South Korea is doing a great job¡¯ À̶ó ÆòÇß´Ù. °ú¿¬ ´©±¸ÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ ÁøÂ¥ÀÌ°í, ¶Ç Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº È¥¶õ¿¡ 'Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¸»À» ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ±â»çÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀοëÇØ ¿À¸ñÁ¶¸ñ µûÁ®º¸°Ú´Ù.
Áö±ÝÀÇ À¯ÇິÀ» ÀüÆÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ¸£½º´Â MERS-coVÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ±â¿øÀº »ç½Ç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ³«Å¸¿Í °°Àº Áß°£Ã¼¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ÀüÆĵȴٰí ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ MERS-coV´Â SARSó·³ Àΰ£ »çÀ̸¦ ½±°Ô ÀüÆÄÇÏ°Ô²û ÁøÈµÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.(the coronavirus that caused SARS had evolved the ability to spread easily between people. MERS-CoV by contrast has not.)
±×·¡¼ ±âħÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø¾î ±âħÀ» ÅëÇØ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. (Otherwise, MERS-CoV which infects the deeper areas of the lung, is not coughed out.)
ÇÏÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀÇ º´¿øÀ» ÅëÇÑ °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ 'È£ÈíÀ» µµ¿ÍÁִ¡¯ ÀÇÇÐÀû ÀýÂ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇØ °¨¿°½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í À̾߱â ÇÑ´Ù.(In these settings, medical procedures on an undiagnosed patient, for example to aid breathing, can generate aerosols from the lungs that contaminate the area and infect people nearby with the virus)
¶Ç, Nature´Â ÀÌ MERS-coV¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ÆÁ÷ »ç¶÷À» ÅëÇØ ÀüÆĵǰԲû µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¾ÆÁ÷ À¯ÇິÀÇ ´Ü°è°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç SARS¿Í °°Àº ÆÄÀåÀº ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.(Might MERS-CoV similarly evolve to cause a SARS-like outbreak? Viruses are unpredictable, so that possibility cannot be excluded, but nor is it inevitable.)
½ÉÁö¾î ±â»ç¿¡¼ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÇöÀç ÀßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â Æò°¡¿¡ ´« ¿©°Ü º¼ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ½±°Ô ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌ Áúº´¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ°¡ 14ÀÏ µ¿¾È ±×µéÀÇ ÃßÀûÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ·Îµµ ÃæºÐÈ÷ MERS¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (The authorities have been exceptionally thorough in tracing all contacts of infected people and monitoring them for 14 days — the maximum incubation period of the disease.)
½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ ±â»ç°¡ ³µÀ» ¶§´Â ¹Ú¿ø¼ø ½ÃÀåÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥¿Í °°Àº ³¯ °³Á¦ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÀç¸í ¼º³²½ÃÀå°ú ¹Ú¿ø¼ø ½ÃÀåÀÇ '°úÀ×´ëÀÀ¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ '´ÁÀå´ë󺸴٠°úÀ×´ëó°¡ ³´´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¸»¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Æò°¡ÇؾßÇÒÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸ñÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â ÀâÁöÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çѱ¹Àº 'ÀüÇô¡¯ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀüÇØÁ൵ 'Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±×·¡µµ À߸øÇß´Ù¡¯´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ³õ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾ÆÇÏ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ±¤¿ìº´ÀÇ ÀüöÀ» °È´Â °Íó·³ ±×¶§ÀÇ »óȲ°ú Áö±ÝÀÇ »óȲÀº °°´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ »ç°ÇÀÇ ±âÀú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±× ¿øÀÎÀº '°úÇС¯À» Á¤Ä¡È ½ÃÅ°´Â °Í¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. 'ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸µéÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½Éº¸´Ü ÀڽŵéÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÔÀåÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ°í, ±×·¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ '´Ù¼ö¡¯À̱⿡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀº '»ç½Ç¡¯°ú º°´Ù¸¦ °Í ¾øÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ '´Ù¼ö¡¯°¡ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÌ °°Àº ÁÖÀåÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
´Ù¼ö°¡ 'º¸±æ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¿¬±Ø¡¯ ¼Ó¿¡ ¸¶Ä¡ '¹è¿ì¡¯°¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ´ë»ç¸¦ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°÷Àº Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ ´Ù¼ö°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¿¬±Ø´ëº»À» ¹è¿ì°¡ ÀоîÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ »ç°í¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °³ÀεéÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³»°í ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ ´ëÇØ 'Áý´ÜÁÖÀÇ¡¯·Î ¸Â¼°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ú¿ø¼ø ½ÃÀåÀÇ ºê¸®Çο¡ ´ëÇØ '°ÅÁþ¡¯À̶ó°í ÀÏ°¥ÇÑ 35¹ø° ÀÇ»ç´Â 'ÁÖÀΰø¡¯ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾î¼ ¹«½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, ±×¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ ÀÇ»çµé, ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀÚµé ÀÇ°ßµéÀº ¸ðµÎ 'º¸°í ½ÍÀº ¿¬±Ø¡¯¿¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ¹èÁ¦ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹ø MERS-coV¶ó´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À߸øµÈ Á¤º¸·Î Çѱ¹Àº Ãâ··ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, Ãâ··ÀÓÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ Á¤µµ·Î Å« ¸®¹ÙÀ̾î´øÀº ±¤¿ìº´ ¶§Ã³·³ ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ÀÔÀÚµé·Î ÂÉ°³Á® Çüü°¡ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸®¹ÙÀ̾î´øÀº Çѱ¹¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸®¹ÙÀ̾î´øÀº Å« ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº '°³ÀÎ °£ÀÇ ¿¬´ë¡¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¸®¹ÙÀ̾î´øÀÌ Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ź»ýµÅ Áö±Ýó·³ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °è±â¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ź»ýµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô²û ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ °³ÀεéÀÇ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ý¹ÚÀ¸·Î ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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http://www.cfe.org/20150616_139634