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Koreas Make No Progress on Resuming Talks
By BURT HERMAN
The Associated Press
Thursday, June 23, 2005; 1:49 PM
SEOUL, South Korea -- South Korea failed Thursday to persuade North Korea to return to international talks on dismantling its nuclear arms program, and Pyongyang dealt another blow to the disarmament effort by lashing out at President Bush for meeting a prominent defector.
Despite the nuclear impasse, the two Koreas agreed during two days of high-level talks to restart reunions of families separated by their border and scheduled meetings in coming months to foster economic and military cooperation.
Hopes for movement on the nuclear stalemate were raised last week when North Korean leader Kim Jong Il met with a visiting South Korean minister and said his communist-ruled country could return to arms negotiations as soon as next month.
But Kim also said that depended on North Korea getting appropriate respect from the United States. His regime, which claimed in February to have some nuclear weapons, has long insisted the issue can be resolved only in direct talks with Washington, an idea spurned by U.S. leaders.
The South argued that the nuclear question is something to be addressed between the two Koreas, but the North Koreans didn't give a "definite answer" to pleas that it come back to the six-nation nuclear talks in July, said the spokesman for the South's delegation, Kim Chun-shick.
In a joint statement after the talks, the two Koreas didn't go beyond previous pledges.
"The South and the North have agreed to take real measures for peaceful resolution of the nuclear issue through dialogue, as the atmosphere is created, with the ultimate goal of denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula," said South Korea's unification minister, Chung Dong-young, reading from the statement.
Despite the talk of reconciliation, the North's propaganda machine directed another tirade at the United States, lashing out at Bush for hosting a prominent North Korean defector at the White House.
Bush met last week with Kang Chol Hwan, a defector now working as a journalist in South Korea and author of "The Aquariums of Pyongyang," a memoir detailing a decade of abuses at a North Korean prison camp where he was sent to as a child with his family.
Referring to Kang as "human trash," the North's official Korean Central News Agency said "the human rights piffle again let loose by the U.S. high echelon suggests that Washington is not firm in its stand to recognize (North Korea) as its dialogue partner and respect it."
"This, therefore, cannot be construed otherwise than an act of throwing a wet blanket on the efforts to resume" the nuclear talks, KCNA wrote in a commentary.
Those negotiations _ involving China, Japan, Russia, the United States and the two Koreas _ last convened on June 23, 2004. Three rounds failed to yield notable progress, but Washington insists the matter be resolved in that forum.
"I believe the day will soon come when we make progress on the six-party talks and resolve the nuclear issue peacefully," South Korean Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan said at a dinner Thursday with both sides' delegations.
The North's top official at the talks said the two Koreas face challenges that need to be overcome through joint efforts.
"There are interruptions by outsiders who don't want our people to join forces, and there remain challenges from forces who fear getting rid of the curtain of ideological confrontation," said the North Korean chief Cabinet counselor, Kwon Ho Ung.
Earlier Thursday, South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun urged a peaceful resolution of the nuclear issue soon at a meeting with Kwon, presidential spokesman Kim Man-soo said.
In London, the foreign ministers of the Group of Eight nations _ the seven wealthiest industrial countries and Russia _ also called on North Korea to return to the arms talks. "We discussed North Korea's record of WMD-related activities. This remains of profound concern to us all," their statement said.
On other matters, the Korean delegations agreed to resume family reunions in August, after a suspension since last year. They also set plans for economic, agriculture and fishery talks and agreed to a meeting at some point on cooperation between their two militaries, which remain technically at war under the 1953 cease-fire that ended the Korean War.
South Korea also offered to give food aid to the economically struggling North following further discussions on specifics, the joint statement said.
The Cabinet-level meeting came after North Korea resumed contacts in May, 10 months after it broke off talks in anger over mass defections of its citizens to the South.
The next round of Cabinet-level talks was set for Sept. 13-16 at the North's Mount Paektu, and another session was scheduled for December in the South.
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