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ºÏÇÑÀÌ °­Á¦³ëµ¿À» ÅëÇØ º®µ¹°ú ½Ã¸àÆ®, ¼®Åº, ±Ý, ö, ¼¶À¯, ¸ñÀç µî 7°³ Ç°¸ñÀÇ »óÇ°À» °è¼ÓÇؼ­ »ý»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

³ëµ¿ºÎ´Â ¶Ç Áß±¹ º»ÅäÀÇ ¿À¡¾î °¡°ø ½Ã¼³¿¡¼­ 1õ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ À§±¸¸£Á· µî ¹ÚÇع޴ ¼Ò¼ö ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿¿¡ ÅõÀԵǰí Àִٸ鼭 ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿Àڵ鵵 ÀÌ·± ³ëµ¿¿¡ ÅõÀԵǰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¾î ¡°¿À¡¾î °¡°ø ȸ»ç¿Í Á¤ºÎ ±â°üµéÀº ÀÚÁÖ °­¾ÐÀûÀÎ Àη ¸ðÁý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ°í, ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ À̵¿°ú Åë½ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¸ç ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °¨½ÃÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[º¸°í¼­] ¡°Furthermore, workers from North Korea have also been transferred to work at squid processing facilities. Squid processing companies and government entities frequently engage in coercive recruitment, limit workers¡¯ freedom of movement and communication, and subjected workers to constant surveillance.¡±

º¸°í¼­´Â ¶Ç ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¸ñÀç »ý»ê¿¡µµ ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÆ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

³ëµ¿ºÎ´Â °Ý³âÀ¸·Î °ü·Ã º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¹ß°£Çϴµ¥, 2³â Àü ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ 10Â÷ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­µµ ºÏÇÑÀÌ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿À» ÅëÇØ 7°³ Ç°¸ñÀÇ »óÇ°À» »ý»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

°­Á¦³ëµ¿Àº ó¹úÀÇ À§Çù ¾Æ·¡ ºñÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ³ëµ¿À̳ª ¿ë¿ªÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â °­Á¦³ëµ¿À» Çö´ëÆÇ ³ë¿¹ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î º¸°í ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ À¯¿£ ÀαÇÃÖ°í´ëÇ¥»ç¹«¼Ò(OHCHR)´Â Áö³­ 7¿ù ¹ß°£ÇÑ ºÏÇÑ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿ ½ÇÅ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ Á¦µµÈ­µÈ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿Àº ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸°í¼­´Â ¶Ç ¡°ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°í ´ÙÃþÀûÀÎ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ÅëÁ¦¿Í ÂøÃ븦 ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ±¹¹Îº¸´Ù´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

[º¸°í¼­] ¡°People in the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea are controlled and exploited through an extensive and multi-layered system of forced labour. The system is directed towards the interests of the State rather than the people. Forced labour provides a source of free labour for the State, and acts as a means for the State to control, monitor and indoctrinate the population.¡±

ÀÌ¾î ¡°°­Á¦ ³ëµ¿Àº ±¹°¡¿¡ °øÂ¥ ³ëµ¿·ÂÀÇ ¿øõÀÌ µÇ°í ±¹°¡°¡ ÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ÅëÁ¦, °¨½Ã, ¼¼³úÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù¡±°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸°í¼­´Â ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ±¹Á¦¹ý¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿À» ÆóÁöÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ ³ë¿¹Á¦¿Í À¯»ç °üÇàÀ» öÆóÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¿ï·¯ Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸íÀ» À§ÇØ ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ±¹Á¦ ¹üÁ˸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀǽɵǴ À̵éÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ±â¼ÒÇÒ °Í°ú À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ°¡ ÀÌ »óȲÀ» ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼÒ(ICC)¿¡ ȸºÎÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸Çß¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·¹±× ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ »ç¹«ÃÑÀå
±×·¹±× ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ »ç¹«ÃÑÀå

¿ö½ÌÅÏÀÇ ºÏÇÑ À뱂 ´ÜüÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀαÇÀ§¿øȸ(HRNK)ÀÇ ±×·¹±× ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº À̳¯ VOA¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿Àº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°ºÏÇÑ Á¤±ÇÀº ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Á¶´ÞÇÏ°í, ºÏÇÑ ¿¤¸®Æ®µéÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¼°è·ÎºÎÅÍ °æÈ­¿Í »çÄ¡Ç°À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚ±¹¹ÎÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ°í ÂøÃëÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â Á¤±ÇÀ» À§ÇÑ °Í¡±À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

[³ìÃë: ½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀå] ¡°Forced labor in North Korea is extraordinarily serious. The North Korean regime relies on repressing, oppressing, and exploiting its own people in order to procure the funding needed to develop nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles and to keep the elites of North Korea happy through access to hard currency and luxury goods from the outside world. So its a very serious issue definitely. So this is for a regime that relies on forced labor no doubt about it.¡±

½ºÄ®¶óÆ© »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿Àº ±¹³»»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î Áß±¹∙·¯½Ã¾Æ∙Áßµ¿ 3°÷¿¡¼­ ¹ú¾îÁø´Ù¸é¼­ ÁÖ·Î °Ç¼³°ú ¹ú¸ñ ÇöÀå, ¼¶À¯»ê¾÷ µî¿¡ ÁÖ·Î Æİߵȴٰí ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯¸é¼­ ¡°±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿À» ±ÙÀýÇϱâ À§ÇØ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ¼öÀԵǴÂÁö ¸é¹ÐÈ÷ »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ÁöÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ ³ëµ¿ºÎ´Â À̹ø 11Â÷ º¸°í¼­¿¡¼­ ¾Æµ¿ ³ëµ¿°ú °­Á¦ ³ëµ¿À» ÅëÇØ 82°³ ±¹°¡ ¹× Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ 204°³ Ç°¸ñÀÇ »óÇ°ÀÌ »ý»êµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ À̹ø º¸°í¼­¿¡´Â ³³°ú ´ÏÄÌ, Æú¸®¿°È­ºñ´Ò, ¿À¡¾î µî ÀÌÀü¿¡ ³ëµ¿ ÂøÃë°¡ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø 37°³ Ç°¸ñ »óÇ°°ú Çѱ¹, º§¶ó·ç½º, ³×´ú¶õµå, ¸ð¸®¼Å½º µî 4°³±¹ÀÌ »õ·Ó°Ô Ãß°¡µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.

º¸°í¼­´Â º¼¸®ºñ¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÀεãÀÇ ¿ø·áÀÎ ¾Æ¿¬À» »ý»êÇÒ ¶§ ¾Æµ¿ ³ëµ¿À» ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÀεãÀÌ ÀÌ·± ¾Æ¿¬À» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù°í ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.

Çѱ¹Àº 2022³â º¼¸®ºñ¾Æ¿¡¼­ 3¾ï8õ500¸¸ ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ ¾Æ¿¬ ³óÃ๰À» ¼öÀÔÇߴµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ ¾Æµ¿ ³ëµ¿À¸·Î »ý»êÇÑ ¾Æ¿¬ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÆÀ¸¸ç Àε㠻ý»ê¿¡ »ç¿ëµÆ´Ù°í º¸°í¼­´Â ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

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