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ÀÌ Ã¤¼Ò±â¸§Àº ¿Á¼ö¼ö Á×À̳ª µµÅ丮·Î ¿¬¸íÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÁֹε鿡°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ºñŸ¹ÎÀ» º¸ÃæÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº 1990³â´ë Áý´Ü³óÀåÀÇ ¸ô¶ô, °æÁ¦ ½ÇÃ¥, ±×¸®°í ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Áö¿øÀÌ ²÷±â¸é¼­, ÀÚ±¹¹Î 2õ4¹é¸¸À» ¿Ü±¹ Áö¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çؼ­ ¸Ô¿©»ì·È´Ù. ¼¼°è½Ä·®±â±¸´Â ±Ý³â 1¿ù, ¿Ü±¹Á¤ºÎµé¿¡°Ô ºÏÇÑ¿¡ 5½Ê¸¸ÅæÀÇ ½Ä·®Áö¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í È£¼ÒÇß´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ Áö¿øÈ£¼Ò´Â ³²¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¾²³ª¹Ì Èñ»ýÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Áö¿ø°ú °°Àº ½Ã±â¿¡ ÀϾ¼­ °æÀïÀû »óȲÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù. ¼¼°è½Ä·®±â±¸´Â ±×µ¿¾È ÁÖÁö¿ø±¹µé¿¡°Ô ´Ù½Ã È£¼ÒÇغ¸°í, óÀ½À¸·Î ³²ÇÑ ±â¾÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ ½Ä·®Áö¿øÀ» È£¼ÒÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÁ¤±ÇÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¹è±Þ¼Ò¿¡¼­µµ ¹è±Þ·®À» ÁÙ¿´´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏ·ç ¹è±Þ·®ÀÌ 3¹é ±×¶÷À̶ó¸é, ÀÌ¹Ì »ýÁ¸À» À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¹è±Þ·®À̾ú´Âµ¥, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÏ·ç ¹è±Þ·®À» 250 ±×¶÷À¸·Î ÁÙÀÏ ÀÛÁ¤À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. À۳⸻ ¼¼°è½Ä·®±â±¸´Â ºÏÇÑÁ¤±ÇÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ ¾î¶² Áö¿ª¿¡ ½Ä·®Áö¿øÀ» Áß´ÜÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú Áö¿ø±¹µéÀº ºÏÇÑÁֹε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ½Ä·®¹è±ÞÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦Àû È®ÀÎÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ¿Ô°í, ½Ä·®Áö¿øÀÌ ±º´ë³ª Á¤±ÇÀÇ Ã漺Æĵ鿡°Ô¸¸ ¹è±ÞµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀǽÉÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹êº£¸® ¾¾´Â ÀÚ±âµéÀ» ¿Ö ÀÌ Áö¿ª(Æò¾ç ½Ã ºÏÂÊ Èñõ)¿¡ ¸ø °¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ºÏÇÑÁ¤±ÇÀº ¼¼°è½Ä·®±â±¸°¡ ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ç´Â Áֹε鿡°Ô ¼öÀÔÀ̳ª, ½Ä·®»çÁ¤À̳ª, ±âŸ Á¤º¸¸¦ ij¾î¹°Àº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀ» ±ÝÁö½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ »ç´Â ÁֹεéÀº ½Ä·®ºÎÁ·ºÐÀ» ¸Þ²ÙÁö ¸øÇؼ­ ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶¿¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´Ù°í ¹êº£¸® ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ÇÑ ºÏÇÑ°ü¸®´Â, ºÏÇÑÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ¹êº£¸® ¾¾¿¡°Ô ½Ä·®Áö¿ø È®ÀÎÀ» Çã¶ôÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÀÚ, ºÏÇÑÁö¹æ°ü¸®´Â ½Ä·®Áö¿øÀÌ °ð ¿Ã °Íó·³ ±â»µ ³¯¶Ù¾ú´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀº °æÁ¦°³Çõ ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î »ç½ÃÀåÀ» Çã¶ôÇßÀ¸³ª, µ·ÀÖ´Â ÀϺΠƯ±ÇÃþ Áֹεé ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«·± È¿°úµµ ¾ø´Ù°í ¹êº£¸® ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ±¹¿µ±â¾÷¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇÑ ´Þ ¿ù±ÞÀÌ 1ºÒ30ÀüÀε¥, ä¼Ò±â¸§ ÇÑ º´ÀÌ »ç½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ Æȸ®´Â °ªÀÌ ÀÌµé ¿ù±ÞÀÇ 2¹è³ª µÈ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áö³­ ÇØ ½Ò°ú ¿Á¼ö¼ö ½ÃÀå°¡°Ýµµ 300ÇÁ·Î°¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿ù±ÞÀ¸·Î ¸Ô°í»ì´ø »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÇüÆíÀÌ ´õ ³ªºüÁ³´Ù¡±°í ¹êº£¸® ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. UN Food Agency Pleads For Donations For N Korea DOW JONES NEWSWIRES March 26, 2005 2:47 a.m. BEIJING (AP)--The World Food Program is launching a new appeal for food donations for North Korea, an agency official said Saturday, warning that dwindling supplies are threatening food for children and the elderly. The warning comes amid pressure on Pyongyang to return to six-nation talks on its nuclear program, though Washington and other participants say they won't let the tensions affect their donations. The North's creation of private markets has done little to help ordinary North Koreans feed themselves, because prices have risen far out of the reach of most families, said Anthony Banbury, the U.N. agency's Asia director. WFP has received supplies in recent months that let it feed 6.5 million North Koreans, but those are running out, Banbury said at a news conference after returning from a trip to the North. "As good as things have been these last few months, they're about to get much, much worse," he said. "Unless we get new contributions in the next weeks, we're going to face serious cuts." WFP already has stopped giving vegetable oil to 900,000 elderly North Koreans and will cut back supplies to schoolchildren next week, Banbury said. The oil is a source of protein and vitamins for people whose only other food might be corn porridge and acorns. The North has relied on foreign aid to feed its 24 million people since disclosing in the mid-1990s that its state farm system had collapsed after decades of mismanagement and the loss of subsidies from Russia. WFP asked in January for governments to give 500,000 tons of food this year to feed North Koreans. Its appeal comes amid competing demands for aid to restore tsunami-damaged areas of South Asia. WFP plans to ask major donors in coming weeks for more food and will appeal for the first time to South Korean companies, which give to other charity efforts for the North, Banbury said. The North's government also has been forced to cut supplies given out at its own food-distribution centers, operated in addition to WFP efforts, Banbury said. He said daily rations there have fallen from 300 grams of grain - already considered less than necessary for survival - to 250 grams. In one area, WFP temporarily cut off food supplies late last year after North Korean officials stopped allowing the agency to visit in order to monitor who received the aid, Banbury said. Such monitoring is a key concern of the United States and other other donors, which worry that aid might be diverted to the North's military or supporters of the ruling party. Banbury said he didn't know why WFP officials were barred from the area, Huichon County north of the capital. But he said it came after North Korean officials expressed unease at the hundreds of visits made by the agency made to private homes to ask North Korean families questions about their incomes, food needs and other information. People in the county "were not able to make up the difference at all and they suffered as a result," Banbury said. He said that after North Korean officials agreed to resume monitoring access, the head of the local government "was literally ecstatic that the food aid was going to be returning." Private markets allowed as part of experimental economic reforms have been only a mixed success, helping a tiny group of North Koreans who can afford their high prices, Banbury said. With salaries at many state companies the equivalent of $1.30 per month, a bottle of vegetable oil at one of the markets can cost up to two months' pay, he said. WFP says prices of rice and corn in the markets rose by 300% last year. "For people who are relying on the traditional income sources -their salaries - they're clearly in a worse position," Banbury said.
µî·ÏÀÏ : 2007-02-14 (10:54)
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