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February 28, 2007
The Honorable George Bush
President of the United States
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Dear Mr. President:
Á¸°æÇÏ´Â Á¶Áö W. ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·É °¢ÇÏ:
We are writing on behalf of the North Korea Freedom Coalition, a nonpartisan group of over 65 American and Korean-American human rights, religious, and non-governmental organizations representing millions of American citizens. We are deeply grateful for what you have done to express solidarity with and hope for the people of North Korea enslaved under the Kim Jong-il dictatorship.
¿ì¸® ºÏÇÑÀÚÀ¯¿¬´ë´Â ±×µ¿¾È °¢Çϲ²¼ ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ µ¶Àç ¹Ø¿¡¼ ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´Â ºÏÇÑÁֹε鿡°Ô Èñ¸ÁÀÌ µÇ°í ¸¶À½À¸·Î ¿¬´ëÇØ¿Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Ç×»ó °í¸¿°Ô »ý°¢ÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
The North Korean Freedom Coalition believes you accurately described the Kim Jong-il regime as ¡°a regime arming with missiles and weapons of mass destruction, while starving its citizens.¡± We were greatly encouraged when you signed the North Korea Human Rights Act of 2004 citing its "useful new tools to address the deplorable human rights situation in North Korea" and vowing to "work with other concerned states in the region and internationally to take steps to improve the lives of the average North Korean." We appreciated your subsequent appointment of Jay Lefkowitz as your Special Envoy to "greatly enhance our efforts to encourage North Korea to accept and abide by internationally accepted human rights standards and norms.¡±
´ëÅë·É °¢Çϲ²¼ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀ» ¡°ÀÚ±¹¹ÎµéÀ» ±¾°ÜÁ×ÀÌ¸é¼ ¹Ì»çÀÏ°ú ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â Á¤±Ç¡±À̶ó°í ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠ°ÍÀº Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ̾ú°í, °¢Çϲ²¼ 2004³â ºÏÇÑÀαǹý¾ÈÀ» ¼¸íÇϸé¼, ¡°ºÏÇÑÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀαǻóȲÀ» °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ±¸¡±À̸ç, ¡°ºÏÇÑÁֹεéÀÌ »îÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿Í ÇùÁ¶ÇÒ °Í¡±À» ¾à¼ÓÇßÀ» ¶§, ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ Å©°Ô ÈûÀ» ¾ò¾ú¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
We were very encouraged when, in 2005, you met with North Korean defector Kang Cheol-hwan, and in 2006, on North Korea Freedom Day, you met the director of Free North Korea Radio, Kim Seung-Min, and Kim Han-mee and her family, as well as Sakie and Shigeru Yokota, and Shigeo Izuku, whose family members had been abducted by Kim Jong-il¡¯s regime.
±× ÈÄ, 2005³â¿¡ Å»ºÏÀÚ °Ã¶È¯ ¾¾¸¦ ¸é´ãÇϽðí, 2006³â ºÏÇÑÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ³¯ Çà»ç ¶§¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯ºÏÇѹæ¼ÛÀÇ ±è¼º¹Î ±¹Àå°ú ±èÇÑ¹Ì °¡Á·, ±èÁ¤ÀÏ¿¡°Ô ³³Ä¡µÇ¾î°£ µþÀ» ãÀ¸·Á°í ¼¼°è¸¦ Çì¸Þ°í ´Ù´Ï´Â ¿äÄÚ´Ù »çÅ°¿¡ ¿©»ç¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æµé ½Ã°Ô·ç ¾¾¸¦ ¸é´ãÇϼÌÀ» ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ¿í °í¹«Àû Èñ¸ÁÀ¸·Î ¹÷á¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Your administration has worked to hold this regime accountable for its illicit activities: counterfeiting, money laundering, and drug-trafficking. The section 311designation by the Treasury Department had a strong impact on the regime¡¯s inner circle. The UN Sanctions imposed after the missile tests of July and the nuclear test of October 2006 stand as great achievements in your administration¡¯s international diplomatic initiatives. The effect of these measures was clearly felt by the regime, as evidenced in its strong protests and sales of gold overseas.
°¢ÇÏÀÇ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§µé: À§Á¶ÁöÆó, ºÒ¹ýÀÚ±Ý ¼¼Å¹, ¸¶¾à¹Ð¸Å¸¦ ÁöÀû ±ÔźÇß°í, ¹ÌÀ繫ºÎ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÁ¤±ÇÀ» ¾Ö±¹¹ý 311Á¶Ç×À¸·Î ¹À½À¸·Î¼ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀ» ¹Ù¦ Á¶¿´¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ³¯¸®°í ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÑ µÚ, À¯¿£¿¡¼´Â ´ëºÏ°áÀǾÈÀ» Åë°ú½ÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Á¶Ä¡´Â ±èÁ¤ÀÏ¿¡°Ô Å« Ÿ°ÝÀ̾ú°í, ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ºñ¸íÀÌ ±Í¿¡ µé¸®´Â °Í °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Just as these efforts were beginning to bear fruit, State Department negotiators persuaded you to mitigate this pressure in order to win North Korean acceptance of additional meetings and vaguely-worded commitments relating to North Korea¡¯s nuclear ambitions.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÏÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ÁøÀüµÇ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¹Ì±¹¹«ºÎ °ü¸®µéÀÌ °©Àڱ⠰¢ÇÏ¿¡°Ô µý ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ÇÙ¸¸ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±èÁ¤ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» Ç®¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Çê¼Ò¸®µé ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Leverage obtained over years of showing strong resolve to halting the regime¡¯s activities were exchanged for a commitment to again shut-down Yongbyon, an ¡°empty shell¡± according to the defectors, and to talk.
¿À·¡µ¿¾È ¿©·¯ ÇØ ½×¾Æ¿Â ¼ö°í°¡ ÇÏ·ç ¾Æħ¿¡ ¹«³ÊÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ³²ÇÑ¿¡ ¿Â Å»ºÏÀÚµé ¸»·Î´Â ¿µº¯ Çٽü³Àº ¡°ºó ²®µ¥±â¡±¸¸ ³²Àº ½Ã¼³Àε¥, ¹Ì±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙÀ» Æó±âÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÏÇÑ°ú °è¼Ó ´õ ¾ê±âÇÏÀÚ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¼± °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
These actions have given Kim Jong-il¡¯s regime new life: American criticism of North Korea¡¯s illicit activities has been modified, our insistence on international sanctions has been undercut, and our criticism of the regime¡¯s human rights record has been quieted. These actions have undermined the long-term interest of the United States in Asia and undermined negotiations with other hostile rogue states; harmed our alliance with the government of Japan; and betrayed the people of North Korea.
¾î¼ÀÚ°í ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã »ì·ÁÁÖÀÚ´Â °ÍÀԴϱî! ±×µ¿¾È ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§¸¦ ±ÔźÇØ¿Â ¹Ì±¹ ¿©·Ðµµ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í, ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ºÏÇÑÀ» °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÀ¼âÇÏÀÚ´ø °áÀǵµ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í, ±×µ¿¾È °¢Çϲ²¼ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´ø ºÏÇÑÀÇ Àαǵµ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï±î? ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àå·¡´Â ¾îÂîÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, µý ±øÆб¹°¡µéÀÌ ÀÌ·± ó»ç¸¦ º¸¸é ¹Ì±¹À» ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿ì¹æ ÀϺ»°úÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀº ¾î¿ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×¸®°í Á¤¸» ºÏÇÑÁֹεéÀ» ¹è½ÅÇÒ ÀÛÁ¤ÀԴϱî!
As you deal with North Korea in the critical months ahead, we urge you to:
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¸î ´ÞÀÌ ºÏÇѹ®Á¦¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÏ À§±ÞÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù:
1) Reaffirm designations under section 311 of the Patriot Act for banks that facilitate North Korea¡¯s illicit activities;
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¾Ö±¹¹ý 311Á¶Ç×À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¹¾î ¹ö¸®½Ê½Ã¿À.
2) Promise energy assistance and medical and food aid only when -all abductees and POWs are released and allowed to return to their homeland; -aid can be monitored as required under UN resolutions 1695 and 1718; -North Koreans are allowed freedom of movement; and
-the political prison camps are dismantled and the International Red Cross is allowed to administer to the victims there.
ºÏÇÑ¿¡°Ô ¿¡³ÊÁö Áö¿ø°ú ÀǾàÇ° ½Ä·® Áö¿ø º¸³»ÁÖ´Â °Í ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁö,
- ¸ðµç ³³ºÏ ´çÇÑ »ç¶÷µé°ú ±¹±ºÆ÷·ÎµéÀÌ °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡,
- À¯¿£ °áÀÇ¾È 1695, 1718¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ðµç Áö¿øÀ» »çÂû°¨µ¶ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é,
- ºÏÇÑÁֹεéÀÌ ÀÚÀ¯·Î ¿©ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é,
- ¸ðµç Á¤Ä¡¹ü¼ö¿ë¼Ò¸¦ ÇØüÇÏ°í ±¹Á¦Àû½ÊÀÚ°¡ Èñ»ýÀÚµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÑ µÚ
We also encourage you to
ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·É °¢ÇÏ, ´Ù½Ã ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
3) implement and fully fund the North Korea Human Rights Act of 2004;
2004³â ºÏÇÑÀαǹý¾ÈÀ» ´çÀå ÀüºÎ ÁýÇàÇϽÿÀ.
4) continue to list North Korea as a state sponsoring terrorism until it apologizes for past terrorist incidents, makes restitution to persons killed or harmed by its terrorist acts, and returns perpetrators of terrorism to justice in countries where the acts were committed; and
ºÏÇÑÀ» Å×·¯Áö¿ø±¹°¡ ¸í´Ü¿¡¼ »©¾îÁÖÁö ¸¶½Ã¿À.
5) instruct U.S. negotiators to insist on human rights protections for North Korea¡¯s citizens in any discussions.
¹Ì±¹ Çù»ó ÆÀ¿¡°Ô ¸ðµç ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ºÏÇÑÁֹεéÀÇ ÀαÇÀ» ²À °Å·ÐÇ϶ó°í Áö½ÃÇϽÿÀ.
We strongly desire the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula and the normalization of relations with North Korea, but this can only be accomplished when the regime is pressured to protect the human rights of its own citizens.
¿ì¸®µéµµ Çѹݵµ°¡ ÆòÈÀûÀ¸·Î ÅëÀϵǴ °ÍÀ» ¹Ù¶óÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº ºÏÇÑÀ뱂 ¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áµÈ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The nuclear issue is a diversion from the real issue: human rights. No one understands this better than the 10,000 strong North Korean defectors, who have escaped their enslavement to live in freedom. Because of your past actions, they have long believed that you and your administration are the greatest hope today to helping the millions still enslaved. There is still time, and we hope and pray that as the leader of the Free World, you will stay true to your principles and promote human rights for the North Korean people. We also hope that you will meet with the leadership of the North Korean defectors when they visit Washington, D.C. for North Korea Freedom Week April 22-29, 2007.
ÇÙ¹®Á¦´Â ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀúµéÀÇ Àαǹ®Á¦¸¦ ȸÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ã¾Æ ³²ÇÑ¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÑ 1¸¸¸í Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ·± ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ» ²ç¶Õ¾î º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·É °¢ÇÏ¿Í °¢ÇÏÀÇ Á¤±ÇÀ̾߸»·Î ºÏÇÑ¿¡¼ ³ë¿¹°°ÀÌ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ¼öõ¸¸ Áֹε鿡°Ô À¯ÀÏÇÑ Èñ¸ÁÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ½Ã°£Àº ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯¼¼°èÀÇ ÁöµµÀڷμ, ´ëÅë·É °¢Çϲ²¼ ¿øÄ¢À» µû¶ó¼ ºÏÇÑÁֹεéÀÇ ÀαÇÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í 4¿ù¸» ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ºÏÇÑÀÚÀ¯ÁÖ°£¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ´Â Å»ºÏÀÚ ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀ» ¸é´ãÇϽʽÿÀ. ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
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Sincerely,
Suzanne Scholte Sin U Nam Rabbi Abraham Cooper Chairman Vice Chairman Vice Chairman
Ann Buwalda Mariam Bell Sue Yoon Logan
Treasurer Legislative Chair Administrator
2007³â 4¿ù 11ÀÏ
±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ´ëÇлì Àü½Ãȸ/³²½Å¿ì ¾¸/¹ø¿ª
http://nkgenocide.net
http://nk-projects.blogspot.com